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THE 1997/1998 RELOCATION PROGRAM

by admin last modified 2005-05-18 16:08

THE 1997/1998 RELOCATION PROGRAM

In March 1997, SLORC began relocating previously untouched villages in seven out of the eight townships already affected by the 1996 relocations, as well as moving already existing relocation sites closer to the towns, to bring the villagers further under their control. The only exception was Murng Su township, where relocations were not continued after 1996, as the SURA troops were not operating there.

In May 1997, the relocation program spread south-east to the township of Murng Pan, where the SURA had started operating. Then in December 1997, relocations began to the east of the Salween to Murng Paeng, and in January-February 1998, the area of relocation spread to the west in the townships of Loi Lem and Ho Pong.

During the relocations, the villagers were usually given only 3-7 days to move, but in some cases, the villagers were given no warning whatsoever, and houses were burned down with people still in them.

The SPDC continues to provide nothing to the relocated villagers, and to use them for forced labour. They used for portering, road-construction, and work on nearby army camps such as building of barracks and fences.

The total number of villages that have been forced to move since 1996 and remain relocated to the present is as follows:

Township no. of villages relocated no. of households relocated
Kun Hing
Nam Zarng
Lai Kha
Ke See
Murng Kerng
Murng Nai
Larng Kher
Murng Pan
Murng Paeng
Loi Lem
Ho Pong
185
181
201
364
186
99
31
61
24
129
17
9,551
7,296
8,735
11,663
8,681
3,870
1,157
2,031
285
2,445
243
Total 1,478 55,957

With an average household containing at least 5 people, this means that at least 300,000 people have now been affected by the forced relocation. The affected areas now total approximately 7,000 square miles.